Dengue Gums Based on the Cause

Bleeding gums can be caused by various health problems and not all of them are located in the oral cavity. Find out what the bleeding gums are according to the underlying conditions here. Besides brushing your teeth too hard or using improper dental floss, bleeding gums are generally also caused by a condition called gingivitis or other oral and dental diseases. In addition, there are several health conditions that can also make your gums bleed. Here are some diseases that are risk factors, as well as bleeding gum drugs based on the cause.

Gingivitis and cavities

Inflammation of the gums or gingivitis can cause bleeding gums and is generally caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth that is not treated immediately. Plaque is a combination of saliva, acids, bacteria and food scraps. Apart from causing gum inflammation, plaque on the teeth can also cause periodontitis, tooth decay, and cavities. In addition to performing procedures for cleaning plaque and patching holes, dentists will usually also advise you to rinse your mouth with salt water solution or mouthwash containing hydrogen peroxide, as well as do fluoride therapy. Brine solution is not recommended as a bleeding gums remedy in people with high blood pressure and sensitive gum owners. Pain relievers that can be obtained freely can also be used as bleeding gums for gingivitis, especially if the pain that appears unbearable. To be sure, you will be reminded to maintain dental hygiene and perform routine dental checks at least twice a year.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy

In this condition, hormonal changes make the gums more sensitive. Your doctor may examine and advise you to make changes to your diet. Handling of bleeding gums caused by this condition can be done by compressing the bleeding gums with gauze that has been soaked in ice water.

Vitamin Deficiency

Bleeding gums can also be a sign that the body lacks vitamin C or lack of vitamin K. Deficiency of this vitamin can occur in several diseases or eating patterns that rarely consume fruits and vegetables. Vitamin K plays an important role in preventing bleeding, especially in people taking blood-thinning medications. Blood thinning drugs can inhibit the process of blood clotting so that the risk of bleeding becomes higher.

Anemia

Bleeding gums can also be caused by anemia, especially pernicious anemia caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. Usually this type of anemia is treated with injections of vitamin B12 over a specified time span, until the levels of vitamin B12 return to the limits that are considered normal. In addition, increasing your intake of food sources of vitamin B12 or taking vitamin B12 supplements can also help overcome this condition.

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is one of the complications of liver disease that is already very severe and causes decreased liver function. Decreased liver function triggers bleeding because the body experiences a lack of blood clotting factors that are produced in the liver. Cirrhosis can also cause other complications such as kidney disorders, hepatic encephalopathy, insulin resistance, and esophageal varices. Treatment depends on the cause and the extent of the development of this condition in sufferers. Medications for cirrhosis that may be given include antibiotics to fight infection and beta blockers to reduce portal venous blood pressure (blood vessels that pass through the liver), dialysis to help get rid of body toxins in cases of cirrhosis accompanied by kidney failure, and a low protein diet . Graft surgery or liver transplantation can be considered if the cirrhosis stage is advanced and liver function is severely impaired. Patients with cirrhosis should not consume alcoholic beverages because it can aggravate the disease.

Pemfigoid

Autoimmune disorders that can cause bleeding gums are quite rare, and the treatment is actually only limited to relieve the symptoms. One of the most common types of bullous pemphigoid often attacks the skin, but can also affect the mucosa of the eyes and mouth. Symptoms include blisters filled with clear fluid that sometimes cause itching or pain if it bursts and reddish rashes around the blisters. Some medications that are usually used include corticosteroids, immune system suppressants, and antibiotics.

Blood clotting disorders

Blood clotting disorders occur when you lack a blood clotting factor, or have a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), so it's not enough to stop bleeding when you have an injury, and can even cause spontaneous bleeding. This disorder is found in diseases such as Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), leukemia, and factor V deficiency. Symptoms that may be experienced are bleeding gums, easy bruising, nosebleeds and abnormal bleeding. ITP can be accompanied by red spots on the skin (petechiae), blood in the stool or urine, and bleeding that is difficult to stop after an injury or surgery. The treatment given varies according to the underlying disease, such as corticosteroids, infusion of immunoglobulin (IVIG), blood transfusion or fresh frozen plasma, and chemotherapy to kill cancer cells in leukemia. In addition to medication, regular dental and oral hygiene routines by reducing food intake high in sugar, eating more vegetables and fruit, and not brushing your teeth too hard are some simple ways that can be tried to prevent bleeding gums. If your condition does not improve or the bleeding gum medication you use is felt to be ineffective, see your doctor immediately to get further medical examination and appropriate treatment. Although it rarely happens, if there is heavy gum bleeding, pain that is so severe that you have difficulty eating or talking, or the bleeding cannot stop after trying several ways to stop it, then you need to see a doctor immediately.